Who Can Be Affected by ADHD?

ADHD is not a condition limited to a specific age group, gender, or background. It can affect individuals of all ages, genders, ethnicities, and backgrounds.

ADHD Across the Lifespan

ADHD is often associated with childhood, as symptoms typically become noticeable in early childhood. However, the condition doesn’t discriminate based on age. Children, adolescents, and adults can all experience the challenges and strengths associated with ADHD.

Children and Adolescents with ADHD

ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood, with symptoms often appearing around age 6. Children and adolescents with ADHD may struggle with schoolwork, social interactions, and behavioural regulation

Adults with ADHD

While some individuals with ADHD may see a reduction in hyperactivity as they age, the core symptoms of inattention and impulsivity can persist into adulthood. This often leads to difficulties in areas such as work, relationships, and daily responsibilities.

Gender and Ethnicity Affected by ADHD

ADHD can affect individuals of all genders and ethnic backgrounds. While research has traditionally focused on boys and men with ADHD, it is now recognised that girls and women may be underdiagnosed. The presentation of symptoms may differ between genders, with girls and women often displaying more internalised symptoms, such as inattention and emotional dysregulation

ADHD and Socioeconomic Background

ADHD does not discriminate based on socioeconomic status. It can affect individuals from all socioeconomic backgrounds. Access to diagnosis and treatment may vary, with some individuals facing barriers to receiving the support they need.

ADHD and Co-Existing Conditions

ADHD can co-occur with other conditions, such as anxiety, depression, autism, and specific learning disorders. The presence of these co-existing conditions can further complicate the picture of who can be affected by ADHD and may require a comprehensive and tailored approach to diagnosis and treatment

Cultural and Linguistic Diversity

ADHD is a global phenomenon, impacting individuals from various cultural and linguistic backgrounds, but cultural factors may influence the expression of symptoms and attitudes toward diagnosis and treatment. It’s important to consider cultural diversity when assessing and supporting individuals with ADHD.

ADHD is a condition that can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic background, or cultural diversity. Recognising the diversity of those who can be affected by ADHD is crucial for early diagnosis, effective treatment, and the provision of support tailored to individual needs.

Getting an ADHD Assessment

If you suspect you or someone you know may have ADHD, seeking an assessment is crucial. A comprehensive assessment involves evaluating symptoms, history, and functional impairments to determine if ADHD is present. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for managing symptoms effectively.

Understanding ADHD Symptoms

Symptoms often manifest differently in individuals and can have a significant impact on various aspects of life.

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What is ADHD?

ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects both children and adults.

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ADHD Symptoms on Various Aspects of Life

ADHD Symptoms

at Home

ADHD Symptoms

at Work

ADHD Symptoms

in Education

ADHD Symptoms

in Relationships

ADHD Symptoms

in Women

ADHD Symptoms

and Menopause / Perimenopause

ADHD Symptoms

with a History of Substance Misuse

ADHD Symptoms

with Dyslexia, Dyspraxia, and Dyscalculia

ADHD Symptoms

with Autism

ADHD Symptoms

Co-Existing Conditions

adhd testing through to diagnosis and treatment

“The consultation was a much more positive experience than I anticipated. I was nervous about laying my mind out on a table to be diagnosed by a psychiatrist. Dr Mashru treated me with courtesy, respect and care, and gave clear and thorough explanations of my symptoms, his diagnosis and recommended treatment.”

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